Connectors

What is a connector?

  • We use them to express relationships between ideas and to combine sentences.

TIME

  • *WHEN
  • *AFTER
  • *BEFORE
  • *UNTIL
  • *SINCE
  • *WHILE
  • *ONCE
  • *AS SOON AS
  • *AS

EXAMPLES:

  • *WE CANNOT PLAY LOUD MUSIC AFTER MIDNIGHT
  • *PLEASE TURN OFF THE LIGHT BEFORE YOU LEAVE
  • *SHE WAS A DANCER WHEN SHE WAS YOUNGER

CONTRAST/CONCESSION

  • *BUT
  • *YET
  • *INSPITE OF/DESPITE
  • *ALTHOUGH/THOUGH/EVEN THOUGH
  • *ON THE CONTRARY
  • *ON THE ONE HAND
  • *ON THE OTHER HAND

EXAMPLES:

  • *THE CLASS IS SHORT BUT USEFUL
  • *I DON’T ENJOY GOING TO THE GYM. YET, I GO ANYWAY FOR MY HEALTH

CAUSE AND EFFECT

  • *FOR
  • *BECAUSE
  • *AS
  • *SINCE
  • *THEREFORE
  • *SO
  • *HENCE
  • *AS A RESULT
  • *DUE TO
  • *BECUSE OF

EXAMPLES:

  • *I LEFT WORK EARLY BECAUSE I HAD AN APPOINTMENT
  • * I WENT TO BE LATE, SO I AM TIRED TODAY

ADDITTTION

  • *AND
  • *AS WELL AS
  • *IN ADDITION
  • *MOREOVER
  • *ALSO
  • *FURTHERMORE
  • *NOT ONLY…BUT ALSO

EXAMPLES:

  • *I BOUGHT T-SHIRTS RED, BLUE AND GREEN
  • *SHE NOT ONLY SINGS, BUT ALSO PLAYS THE PIANO

EXCLUSION

  • *NEITHER… NOR
  • *EITHER… OR
  • *NOT EITHER
  • *OTHERWISE

EXAMPLES:

  • *NEITHER THE BLUE NOR THE GREEN SHIRT ARE APPROPRIATE FOR THIS EVENT
  • *YOU CAN WORK EITHER IN THE MORNING SHIFT OR THE AFTERNOON SHIFT

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